By E. Kirsten Peters, College of Agricultural, Human & Natural Resource Sciences
PULLMAN, Wash. – Years ago I purchased a headlamp – a small flashlight that straps around your head to light your way. It’s useful because it leaves both your hands free as you work or walk. I used my headlamp during the dark half of the year to exercise my dog in pastures and an undeveloped No Man’s Land on a steep hill near my house.
My headlamp used an old fashioned light bulb and a fairly heavy battery. I used it for years but it finally stopped working, so I recently purchased a new headlamp. Technology has changed, and for the better – the new light uses a light emitting diode, or LED, and much smaller batteries.
I’ve tested it, and I think it puts out more light than my older, heavier model. One thing is for sure, it’s easier on my head because it weighs a good deal less than my old model.
Blue LED wins Nobel Prize
Recently the Nobel committee in Sweden announced that three scientists have been awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for their role in creating the LED light. Two of the scientists, Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano, are in Japan, at Nagoya University. A third, Shuji Nakamura, is at the University of California at Santa Barbara.
The three will receive 8 million Swedish kronor – about $1.2 million according to a CNN report. They received the award for their work creating the blue LED in the 1990s.
For more than a generation, scientists labored to create a blue LED. Green and red LEDs had existed for years, but a blue LED remained elusive. When the trio of researchers created the blue LED, white light from LEDs became possible.
“They succeeded where everyone else had failed,” said the Nobel committee as quoted by the CNN report.
Efficient, safe, long-lasting light bulbs
It’s rare that a Nobel Prize in physics directly touches our lives. But LED technology is important because the lights are more efficient than old light bulbs and even compact fluorescents. In addition, fluorescent bulbs often contain mercury, something not found in LEDs. And LEDs last a long time.
People like my brother are putting LED lights into new buildings because of their advantages over old technology. And LEDs are found in more and more of our gadgets and devices.
It’s getting darker earlier each evening here in the Northern Tier state where I live. I will soon be relying on my LED headlamp as I walk the dog after work. I’ll remember the three scientists who made my new headlamp possible and celebrate their Nobel Prize in physics.
Dr. E. Kirsten Peters, a native of the rural Northwest, was trained as a geologist at Princeton and Harvard. This column is a service of the College of Agricultural, Human and Natural Resource Sciences at Washington State University.